Opportunity Information: Apply for RFA NS 18 029

The BRAIN Initiative: Exploratory Team-Research BRAIN Circuit Programs (eTeamBCP) funding opportunity (RFA-NS-18-029) is a National Institutes of Health cooperative agreement (U01) designed to push forward large-scale, circuit-level neuroscience by bringing tightly integrated teams together around a focused biological question. The program is aimed at exploratory research that combines experimental innovation with rigorous analytics and theory, with the explicit goal of improving how scientists record from, perturb, and interpret activity across distributed neural circuits spanning multiple brain regions. Clinical trials are not allowed under this FOA, keeping the emphasis on fundamental circuit mechanisms rather than interventional studies in patients.

At the core of this opportunity is the expectation that applicants will study how dynamic patterns of neural activity actually contribute to a defined behavioral function or neural system. Competitive projects are expected to move beyond static descriptions of anatomy or average activity and instead test causal and computational ideas about circuit function. The FOA highlights a systems approach: investigators should systematically control stimuli and/or behavior while simultaneously recording and/or manipulating relevant neural activity patterns, then measure the resulting changes in behavior and/or perception. In practice, this points to experiments that link precisely designed tasks or ethologically relevant paradigms with advanced recording (for example, large-scale electrophysiology or imaging) and targeted manipulation (for example, opto- or chemogenetic perturbations, patterned stimulation, or other emerging tools) to reveal how circuits operate in real time.

A major theme is rich, multilevel circuit characterization. Applications are expected to incorporate detailed information about cell types, circuit connectivity, and circuit functionality, rather than treating the nervous system as a black box. This means proposals should be built to connect neural dynamics to the underlying biological substrate: which cell classes are involved, how they are wired, how information flows across regions, and how these features map onto computations that drive behavior. The FOA also places special weight on sophisticated analysis of complex behavior, including behaviors that are naturalistic or ethologically relevant, and on analytical strategies capable of handling high-dimensional neural and behavioral data. In other words, it is not enough to collect large datasets; teams are expected to demonstrate credible plans for extracting interpretable mechanisms from those datasets through quantitative methods, modeling, and theory that are directly connected to experimental design.

Because this is a team-research program, the structure of the investigative group is central. The FOA encourages applicants to cross disciplinary boundaries, linking experimental neuroscience with data science, statistics, engineering, and theoretical or computational neuroscience in a way that is genuinely interdependent. The ideal application reads like a single integrated program rather than several parallel projects: theory helps define what to measure and perturb, analysis methods are selected to answer the mechanistic questions posed, and experiments are designed to generate data that can constrain and test quantitative models. The cooperative agreement mechanism also signals that NIH program staff will have substantial involvement in oversight and coordination compared with a standard research grant, reflecting an emphasis on milestone-driven progress and programmatic alignment with broader BRAIN Initiative goals.

This specific FOA is positioned as a stepping-stone. The exploratory studies supported here are intended to develop experimental capabilities and the quantitative/theoretical frameworks needed for a later competition for larger-scale, multi-component Team-Research BRAIN Circuit Programs (U19). In practical terms, eTeamBCP projects should demonstrate feasibility, produce enabling methods or validated pipelines, and establish strong team integration around a compelling circuit question, setting applicants up to scale into a bigger, more complex program later.

Administratively, the opportunity was issued by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services through NIH, with a creation date of May 17, 2018, and an original closing date of June 10, 2019. The listing indicates an expected number of awards of about five, and the award ceiling is shown as 0, which typically means the ceiling was not specified in the summary record and applicants must refer to the full FOA for budget limits and project period details. Eligibility is broad and includes many organization types: state, county, and local governments; special district governments; public and private institutions of higher education; independent school districts; federally recognized tribal governments and other tribal organizations; public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities; nonprofit organizations with or without 501(c)(3) status; for-profit organizations other than small businesses; small businesses; and other entities as described in the FOA. The program is associated with multiple CFDA numbers (93.173, 93.213, 93.242, 93.273, 93.279, 93.286, 93.313, 93.853, 93.865, 93.866, 93.867), reflecting its alignment across several NIH institutes, centers, or funding lines that participate in BRAIN-related activities.

Taken together, this grant opportunity targets ambitious, team-based, preclinical or basic neuroscience efforts that combine cutting-edge circuit interrogation tools with serious theory and analytics, all anchored to a clear question about how distributed neural circuits generate behavior or perception. The intent is to catalyze collaborations that can both invent and apply new methods for large-scale circuit analysis, producing the conceptual and technical foundation needed for a subsequent leap to larger, multi-component team programs.

  • The Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health in the education, health, income security and social services sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "BRAIN Initiative: Exploratory Team-Research BRAIN Circuit Programs - eTeamBCP (U01 Clinical Trial Not Allowed)" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 93.173, 93.213, 93.242, 93.273, 93.279, 93.286, 93.313, 93.853, 93.865, 93.866, 93.867.
  • This funding opportunity was created on May 17, 2018.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by Jun 10, 2019. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • The number of recipients for this funding is limited to 5 candidate(s).
  • Eligible applicants include: State governments, County governments, City or township governments, Special district governments, Independent school districts, Public and State controlled institutions of higher education, Native American tribal governments (Federally recognized), Public housing authorities/Indian housing authorities, Native American tribal organizations (other than Federally recognized tribal governments), Nonprofits having a 501(c)(3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education, Nonprofits that do not have a 501(c)(3) status with the IRS, other than institutions of higher education, Private institutions of higher education, For profit organizations other than small businesses, Small businesses, Others (see text field entitled Additional Information on Eligibility for clarification).
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